Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Brain Concussion , Oral Health , Craniocerebral Trauma , Mouth Protectors , Athletic Injuries , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders , Mouth/injuriesABSTRACT
Introduction: Mouthguards are removable intra-oral devices that, if used correctly, make the protection of the teeth and soft tissues such as gums, lips and cheeks from the impact during the sport activity. Objective: To know about the habits and attitudes towards the hygiene and use of mouthguards for athletes and evaluate the ability of a new product in spray form to decontaminate mouthguards. Material and methods: An interview by means of a questionnaire was conducted with 22 men, young adults, rugby players, in order to know their habits and attitudes about the use and cleaning of mouthguards. After this step, microbiological testing was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a test product in the decontamination of mouthguards. Results: The sample consists of young adults, well-educated, but who had little information about cleaning of mouthguards. Only one participant executed the decontamination adequately. By microbiological assessing the test product was effective in decontaminating the samples of mouthguards. Conclusion: The risk of saliva contamination of mouthguards, the hygiene care and storage and the need for disinfection of these devices should be better disseminated among professionals and especially among athletes. The test product was effective in decontaminating salivary mouthguards.
ABSTRACT
Introdução: Com a recente instituição do Programa Nacional de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos dentro do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) (Portaria interministerial 2.960/2008), foi confirmado o reconhecimento da eficácia de fármacos fitoterápicos na prática clínica, sobretudo no tratamento e na prevenção de afecções de menor severidade. Como em outros campos das ciências médicas, a odontologia também deve se apropriar desse recurso para o tratamento de populações, para as quais o acesso aos medicamentos industrializados é dificultado pela condição socioeconômica desfavorável. Diferente do senso comum que permeia a sociedade urbana, a fitoterapia é uma modalidade terapêutica com fundamentação científica e com reconhecida aplicabilidade. Conclusão: Esta revisão busca trazer ao cirurgião-dentista informações que lhe permitam conhecer melhor a fitoterapia.
Introduction: Recently, with the institution of the National Program of Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapywithin the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) (interministerial directive 2960/2008), the efficacy ofphytotherapics in the clinical practice was recognized, mainly for the treatment and prophylaxis of lesssevere diseases. As well as in other medical fields, Dentistry must exploit this tool for the treatment of poorpopulations, which has no access to industrialized medication. Unlike the common sense that permeatesthe urban society, phytotherapy is a therapeutic modality based on scientific comprobation and recognizedapplicability. Conclusion: This review intends to bring some new data to dental surgeons, favoringa better accepting of the phytotherapy.
Subject(s)
Humans , Dentistry , Phytotherapy , Plants, Medicinal , Brazil , EthnopharmacologyABSTRACT
Dente supranumerário é definido como um distúrbio de desenvolvimento caracterizado pela presença de um ou mais elementos dentários fora do número considerado normal de uma arcada. Na maioria das vezes o diagnóstico da presença desse elemento é feito por exames radiográficos de rotina e também se torna imprescindível para o profissional quanto ao protocolo de tratamento a ser seguido. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão de literatura e apresentar um caso clínico de extração de dente supranumerário na face lingual da mandíbula. Com este trabalho conclui-se que é importante dar atenção à presença de dentes supranumerários para executar um planejamento cirúrgico adequado, limitando possíveis complicações
The supernumerary tooth is defined as a disturbance of development characterized by the presence of one or more dental elements out of the normal considered number of an arch. Most of the times, the diagnosis of the presence of this element is made by radiographic examinations of routine, which also becomes essential for the professional concerning the treatment protocol to be followed. The objective of this work is to carry out a literature review and present a clinical case of supernumerary tooth extraction in the region of the jaw. The conclusion is that it is important to dedicate attention to the presence of the supernumerary tooth for executing an adequate surgical planning and having a good prognostic, limiting possible complications